The official rules of football state that a match is played by two teams, each consisting of a maximum of eleven players and at least seven players, including the goalkeeper. Most youth leagues play with less than 11 players until the age of 12 or 14. A team may have substitutes on the bench, but the number and frequency of substitutions allowed vary depending on the type of play. For example, in official matches, only 3 substitutions are allowed, with 5, 7 or 9 players on the bench. The referee must be informed before the coach proposes a replacement. There are different pieces of equipment that are needed for football. These include: End lines, also known as goal lines, are the shorter lines that complete the rectangle at both ends of the field. Each team`s goal is at the finish line. The ball must completely cross the goal line to count as a goal in football.
The playing field is simply the surface on which the football match is played. The regulations determine the area, size and marking of the field as well as the position, size and construction of the doors. Football socks are different from regular socks because they are much longer and are designed to cover a player`s shin guards. They are also usually thicker and are designed to compress a player`s feet and leg. A football player`s socks should normally match the colors or jersey of his team. Currently, there are 17 specific key points that determine the rules of football: pitch, ball, number of players, player equipment, referee, assistant referee, match duration, start and resume of play, ball in and out of play, goals, offside, fouls and fouls, free kicks, penalty shootouts, penalty shootouts and corner kicks. Another meeting was scheduled to finalize the laws (“Rules”). [6] At this crucial meeting on November 24, the “hackers” were again by a narrow majority. However, during the meeting, Morley drew delegates` attention to a series of football laws recently published by the University of Cambridge prohibiting porting and piracy. The discussion of the Cambridge rules and proposals for possible communication with Cambridge on this issue led to the postponement of the final agreement of the laws to another meeting on 1 December. [7] [8] A number of representatives who supported rugby did not attend this additional meeting,[9] which resulted in the ban on piracy and porting.
[8] The offside rule is one of the trickiest rules in football and difficult for most spectators to understand. The basic concept is that a player must have at least one defender (without the goalkeeper) between him and the goal when the ball is played to him when he is on the opposing side to gain advantages. Click here for the offside rule for football MOMS. To win a football match, you need to score more goals than your opponent. Sometimes, if the match remains a tie, even after extra time, you can also win a match by winning penalty shootouts. To win a penalty shootout, you need to score more goals than your opponent in five penalty attempts. The circumference of a football should not exceed 28 inches (70 centimeters) and not less than 27 inches. The ball, as used from age 12, must not weigh more than 16 ounces and not less than 14 ounces at the beginning of a game. Other guidelines cover the spare balls used during a game and what to do if a ball is defective. Teams may also have substitutes. The number of substitutes in a team depends on the league in which the match is played. Usually, a team has five or seven substitutes to choose from.
In high-level football matches, once a player has been substituted on the pitch, he cannot enter the game or participate in a possible penalty shootout. In most football leagues, there is a limit to the number of players you can replace in a single match. For example, the Premier League only allows five substitutions per game. In 1863, some football clubs followed the example of the rugby school by having the ball carried in their hands, with players allowed to “hack” (kick the shins) opponents who carried the ball. Other clubs have banned both training. At the FA meetings to draft the first draft of the laws, there was a bitter division between the “hacking” and “non-hacking” clubs. An FA meeting on 17 November 1863 discussed this issue, with the predominant “piracy” clubs. [5] The first draft of the Football Association legislation, drafted by FA Secretary Ebenezer Cobb Morley, reflected this preference and included many features that would now be considered closer to rugby than association football. The goal of football is to score more goals than the opposing team by sending the ball past the goalkeeper into the net. Teams must do so before the allotted time of the game expires. Teams must also prevent their opponent from kicking the ball into their goal while respecting the rules for fouls in defense. Francis Campbell of Blackheath, the largest “hacking” club, accused FA chairman Arthur Pember, Morley and their allies of mishandling the November 24 meeting to prevent the passage of “pro-piracy” laws.
[10] Pember strongly rejected such a “charge of rude behaviour.” Later historians` judgments have been mixed: Young accuses Campbell of ” arrogance “[11], while Harvey supports Campbell`s accusations and accuses non-hackers of a ” coup ” against pro-piracy clubs. [12] Blackheath, along with the other “piracy” clubs, left the FA as a result of this dispute. The referee is the person who controls the game and applies the rules of the game. They ensure that players abide by official football rules and are punished for breaking a rule. The referee`s decisions on the facts of the match, including whether or not a goal is scored and the outcome of the match, are final. The centre referee is the one who does most of the running on the field and therefore makes the decisions, but is assisted from each sideline by an assistant referee. Most 3v3 leagues do not use a referee. For a visual view of each of these laws, click here: Basic rules of football with animation In professional football, there are two assistant referees whose job is to call offside and throw and help the referee make a decision. Carrying a flag to signal their observations, assistant umpires, or linesmen, as they are commonly known, must monitor and mark touchlines and goal lines as the ball leaves play to indicate which team should receive the shot or throw. At its meeting on 8 December 1863, the FA agreed that John Lillywhite would publish the laws, as stated in Bell`s Life in London.
The first game played under the new rules was a 0–0 draw between Barnes and Richmond.[13] [13] The adoption of laws was not universal among English football clubs. The Sheffield rules continued to be used by many. In addition, some decided not to participate in the FA in their early years and formed the Rugby Football Union in 1871. [14] There are very few fixed dimensions for football pitches, even at the highest level. FIFA only stipulates that for professional 11-on-11 competitions, the length must be between 100 and 130 yards and the width between 50 and 100 yards. The regulations also stipulate the dimensions of the goal post and markings on the field. The referee has full authority to enforce the rules of the game and all decisions are final. The referee ensures that the ball and players` equipment meet the requirements, acts as a timekeeper and interrupts play for violation of the law, among others. The rules also describe the correct hand gestures to signal decisions. The rules of football detail the procedures for starting or resuming the match, also known as kick-off. The kick-off of the game is decided by a draw.